{"id":718,"date":"2026-03-10T12:11:53","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T11:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/eshop.paulowniamoravia.cz\/rez\/"},"modified":"2026-03-10T12:11:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T11:11:53","slug":"rez","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eshop.paulowniamoravia.cz\/sk\/rez\/","title":{"rendered":"Rez"},"content":{"rendered":"

Paulownii m\u016f\u017eeme siln\u011b<\/strong> pro\u0159ez\u00e1vat a t\u00edm  p\u0159inutit strom r\u016fst podle na\u0161ich p\u0159edstav. Za jist\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme strom p\u0159inutit rozv\u00edjet pupeny kdekoliv.<\/p>\n

Strom tvo\u0159\u00ed pupeny b\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Po prvn\u00edm roce se ( v\u011bt\u0161inou) prov\u00e1d\u00ed celkov\u00fd \u0159ez (zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed se t\u00edm  ko\u0159enov\u00fd z\u00e1klad a ochrana p\u0159ed omrznut\u00edm, \u0159ez sestupn\u00fd na jih ).<\/p>\n

D\u00edky ,,pa\u0159ezov\u00e9,, ko\u0159enov\u00e9,,v\u00fdmladosti vyra\u0161\u00ed jeden  i  v\u00edce pupen\u016f. Pro efektivn\u00ed r\u016fst je t\u0159eba ponechat pouze jeden v\u00fdhon a to ten nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nebo ten s nejlep\u0161\u00edm r\u016fstem, ostatn\u00ed je t\u0159eba odstranit.<\/p>\n

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Odstran\u011bn\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00edme p\u0159\u00edmo u kmene  stromu (to plat\u00ed p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m obmyt\u00ed) .Pa\u0159ez je ,,slab\u00e9 d\u0159evo,,<\/em> – otev\u0159en\u00fd vstup pro p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 hniloby a jin\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0159ez je stromy vn\u00edm\u00e1n v\u017edy jako poran\u011bn\u00ed.<\/strong> Plat\u00ed to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdchovn\u00fdch \u0159ez\u016f mlad\u00fdch strom\u016f, u nich\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k velmi mal\u00fdm \u0159ezn\u00fdm ran\u00e1m ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s udr\u017eovac\u00edmi \u0159ezy vzrostl\u00fdch strom\u016f. \u0158ez je n\u00e1siln\u00fd a nevratn\u00fd z\u00e1sah do \u017eivota stromu i cel\u00e9 jeho biocen\u00f3zy.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1j\u00ed se r\u016fzn\u00e9 pro\u0159ez\u00e1vac\u00ed metody a ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0159ez sni\u017euje r\u016fst<\/strong>,p\u0159\u00edr\u016fste<\/strong>k<\/strong> ( na n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das ) d\u0159evn\u00edho vl\u00e1kna. \u0158ez prov\u00e1d\u00edme ve vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9m \u00fahlu od kmenu stromu . Neza\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1me ke kmenu.<\/p>\n

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Pokud chceme pro\u0159ez\u00e1vat,mus\u00edme v\u011bd\u011bt kdy a zn\u00e1t jeden z c\u00edl\u016f<\/strong><\/em>: <\/p>\n

\n
\n

– r\u016fst v\u00fd\u0161ky<\/p>\n

\u00a0– p\u00e9\u010de o koruny vzrostl\u00fdch strom\u016f,udr\u017eovac\u00ed \u0159ezy<\/p>\n

– zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality d\u0159eva kmene strom\u016f<\/p>\n

– podpora tvorby kv\u011bt\u016f, ( plod\u016f )<\/p>\n

– pr\u016fm\u011br r\u016fstu<\/p>\n

– tvarov\u00e1n\u00ed strom\u016f<\/p>\n

– zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed provozn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed ud\u017eovac\u00ed \u0159ez-<\/strong> palivov\u00e9 d\u0159evo,odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed such\u00fdch nebo nevhodn\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed,p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b mrazem po\u0161kozen\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Odv\u011btvov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> – je pro\u0159ez\u00e1vac\u00ed metoda pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 ke kontrole r\u016fstu a tvaru . Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je odstran\u011bn\u00ed ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch v\u00fdhonk\u016f b\u011bhem vegetace<\/p>\n

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Kontrola r\u016fstu a tvaru<\/strong> – je odstran\u011bn\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00fdch ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se z\u00e1rodk\u016f , ne\u017e se stanou d\u0159evnat\u00e9 a to a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky 7 metr\u016f ( odstra\u0148uje se jednodu\u0161e ru\u010dn\u011b za pomoc\u00ed teleskopick\u00e9ho \u0159ez\u00e1ku ). Je to nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nejekonomi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak  kontrolovat r\u016fst na za\u010d\u00e1tku vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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V\u00fdvoj v\u00fd\u0161ky <\/strong>– pro v\u00fd\u0161ku r\u016fstu,je nutn\u00e9 siln\u011b o\u0159ezat a odstranit ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed  pupeny a donutit tak m\u00edzu t\u00e9ci ke kone\u010dk\u016fm v\u00fdhonk\u016f, m\u00edza  je l\u00edn\u00e1, nechce cestovat nahoru v\u00edc , ne\u017e je nutn\u00e9,je t\u0159eba j\u00ed trochu pomoci.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoje kmene<\/strong> – v\u00fdroba \u0159eziva atd. Pro nejvy\u0161\u00ed kvalitu d\u0159eva pot\u0159ebujete vyv\u00e1\u017eenou, jednotnou korunu na v\u0161ech stran\u00e1ch ,aby bylo vyrobeno stejn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed d\u0159evn\u00edho vl\u00e1kna a rozlo\u017eeno na v\u0161ech stran\u00e1ch kmene ( jinak bude d\u0159e\u0148 mimo st\u0159ed), p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na severn\u00ed stran\u011b.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 udr\u017eovat spr\u00e1vnou tuhost kmenu.Odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br kmene podpo\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1hu koruny.<\/p>\n

Pokud tak neu\u010din\u00edte ,strom bude na vrcholu t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd a bude m\u00edt \u0161patn\u00fd tvar ( bude se k\u0159ivit ).<\/p>\n

Je-li pr\u016fm\u011br r\u016fstu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rychl\u00fd , m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nutn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eit rozv\u011btven\u00ed koruny.<\/p>\n

Je-li pr\u016fm\u011br r\u016fstu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pomal\u00fd , m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nutn\u00e9 prov\u00e9st \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dnou sklize\u0148 a uvolnit m\u00edsto pro siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stromy<\/p>\n

( nedostate\u010dn\u00fd spon \u0161achovnicov\u00e9,k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 a nebo jin\u00e9 odmyt\u00ed ).<\/p>\n

Reduk\u010dn\u00ed \u0159ezy koruny<\/strong> – pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hustoty koruny, prosv\u011btlen\u00ed a redukci obvodu koruny. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bchto \u0159ez\u016f je i odstran\u011bn\u00ed problematick\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed.Dob\u0159e proveden\u00e9 \u0159ezy tak pln\u00ed i funkci ozdravnou.<\/p>\n

Typy reduk\u010dn\u00edch \u0159ez\u016f : – prosv\u011btlovac\u00ed<\/p>\n

                                  – symetriza\u010dn\u00ed<\/p>\n

                                  – vlastn\u00ed<\/p>\n

                                  – stabiliza\u010dn\u00ed<\/p>\n

                                  – sesazovac\u00ed<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy Paulowni\u00ed nemaj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9ho termin\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u016fdce. Pokud n\u011bjak\u00e9ho maj\u00ed , je ztracen na konci vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed . N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed obdob\u00ed , je dobr\u00e9 vyvinout dal\u0161ho termin\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u016fdce. <\/p>\n

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Dal\u0161\u00ed metodou m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rozvoj pouze dvou vrcholov\u00fdch pupen\u016f.Jeden prim\u00e1rn\u00ed a sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed (z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ) pupen.<\/p>\n

Po n\u011bjak\u00e9m \u010dase up\u0159ednostn\u00edme dominantn\u00ed termin\u00e1l a sekud\u00e1rn\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee od\u0159\u00edznout od kmene (existuj\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed, sekund\u00e1rn\u00ed a terci\u00e1ln\u00ed pupeny) .<\/p>\n

Druhy obmyt\u00ed<\/strong>\u00a0–\u00a0Metoda kmenov\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0159ez\u016f<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Metoda svazkov\u00e1,sb\u011brac\u00ed<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Metoda \u0161t\u011bpkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Paulownii m\u016f\u017eeme siln\u011b pro\u0159ez\u00e1vat a t\u00edm  p\u0159inutit strom r\u016fst podle na\u0161ich p\u0159edstav. Za jist\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme strom p\u0159inutit rozv\u00edjet pupeny kdekoliv. Strom tvo\u0159\u00ed pupeny b\u011bhem cel\u00e9ho vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Po prvn\u00edm roce se ( v\u011bt\u0161inou) prov\u00e1d\u00ed celkov\u00fd \u0159ez (zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed se t\u00edm  ko\u0159enov\u00fd z\u00e1klad a ochrana p\u0159ed omrznut\u00edm, \u0159ez sestupn\u00fd na jih ). D\u00edky ,,pa\u0159ezov\u00e9,, ko\u0159enov\u00e9,,v\u00fdmladosti vyra\u0161\u00ed jeden  i  v\u00edce pupen\u016f. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-718","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eshop.paulowniamoravia.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eshop.paulowniamoravia.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eshop.paulowniamoravia.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eshop.paulowniamoravia.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eshop.paulowniamoravia.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=718"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eshop.paulowniamoravia.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/718\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eshop.paulowniamoravia.cz\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}